Monday, February 8, 2021

First Unit Test.

 Unit Test No. 1

Std. XI (English)

Marks: 25

Time: 1 Hour 30 Min.

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Q.1. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.(13)

The next thing Moru Dada wanted to do was spray some pesticide on the plants. He claimed that it would give a higher yield. This was something we did not want to do. We were clear that we would not use any chemicals and tried to explain it to him. He reacted as if we had suggested hara-kiri. It took a lot of convincing to ensure that Moru Dada and his friends did not use any chemicals on the farm. They refused to understand how crops could grow without sprays.

          Contrary to what everyone had told us, nature did her job and she needed no bribes to get the work done. Soon it was harvest time and we managed a respectable 300 kilograms. An awful lot of moong and with it a lot of confidence. Now I was certain the land was fertile and that it was possible to grow crops without chemicals. It was a major morale booster.

The Scent of Rice

          The first year I was late for the rice-sowing season and had to resort to growing the GR4 variety that was short term and recommended by the agricultural officers at Kosbad. The next year we decided that we would start early and try to find some good traditional variety of rice to grow. We had read about traditional varieties of rice and knew that they did not require very high inputs of fertilizers. These varieties were also quite strong and resisted pests. We were sure that it was this type of rice that would grow well in our farm where we did not use any chemicals at all. Our previous year’s experience and low yield had taught us a lesson and we were sure we would not plant hybrids this year.

           In April 2005, we started to look for a good variety of traditional rice. It was one of our neighbours in the village, a businessman from Mumbai who owned land, who suggested that we plant a local scented variety of rice. Most of the farmers in and around the village of Peth had switched over to hybrids. The younger generation of farmers thought I was crazy to ask for the ‘desi’ variety, as they called it. My regular visits to the villages around searching for a good traditional variety also did not yield any results and we were almost giving up hope.

A1. True or False   (2)

Rewrite the following statements and state whether they are true or false.

1) Most of the farmers used hybrid variety in their farm.

2) The writer needed traditional variety of rice.

3) The land of the narrator was not fertile.

4) The writer agreed to spray pesticides on the crop.

A2. Give reasons   (2)

The writer wanted to grow the traditional variety of rice because------

A3. Guess   (2)

The writer almost gave up hope of finding the desi variety of rice. Guess its reasons.

A4. Personal response. (2)

Note down any two problems faced by the farmer nowadays in your locality.

A5. Language Study (2)

Do as directed.

1) This was something we did not want to do.

(Make simple sentence)

2) In April 2005, we started to look for a good variety of traditional rice.

( Frame a wh- type question to get the underlined words as answer)

3) Most of the farmers in and around the village of Peth had switched over to hybrids.

(Identify the tense)

A6. Vocabulary.           (2)

Match word given under ‘A’ with their meaning under ‘B’.

A

B

1) morale

a) try to prevent

2) resisted

b) capable of producing crops

3) traditional

c) confidence

4) fertile

d) conventional

 

 

 

 


Q.2. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.  (08)

Eight years have passed

Since I placed my cherry seed in the grass.

“Must have a tree of my own,” I said,

And watered it once and went to bed

And forgot; but cherries have a way of growing,

Though no one's caring very much or knowing.

And suddenly that summer near the end of May,

I found a tree had come to stay.

It was very small, five months child,

Lost in the tall grass running wild.

Goats ate the leaves, the grass cutter scythe

Split it apart and a monsoon blight

Shrivelled the slender stem...... Even so,

Next spring I watched three new shoots grow,

The young tree struggle, upward thrust

Its arms in a fresh fierce lust

For light and air and sun.

 

A1. Complete  (2)

1) The thought which prompted the poet to plant the cherry seed is --

2) The threats for the cherry tree are---- 1) ----------- 2) ----------3) ------

A2. Explain  (2)

The young tree struggle, upward thrust. Its arms in a fresh fierce lust.

(Explain these lines)

A3. Personal Response (2)

Give your experience of planting or caring a tree in few words.

A4. Poetic device  (2)

Find out one example from the extract for the following figures of speech:

1) Alliteration              

2) Antithesis

Q.3. Write any one of the following. (04)

1) E- Mail Writing

Write an e mail with proper format to the Divisional Officer, Satpuda Mountain Ranges, Nagpur, seeking permission for the mountaineering expedition to be organized by your college.

Use the following points:

E - mail address: satpuda@gmail.com

Give number of persons ready for mountaineering, give assurance to follow rules and regulations, give dates of expedition etc.

OR

2) Letter Writing

You want a bona fide certificate in order to get concession in MSRTC bus monthly pass fare. Write a letter of application to the principal of your junior college requesting him/her to issue you the same.

Use the following points:  

Name: XYZ, Class- XI (A), Register No. 4212, Give date of birth.

Need to get bona fide certificate to get concession in travelling.

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Seen Prose: 13 Marks

Seen Poetry: 08 Marks

Writing Skill: 04 Marks

Total: 25 Marks

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Tuesday, January 19, 2021

On to the Summit Top. ( Pictorial representation)

https://www.globalenglishcreativity.com/std-11-state-board-1-2-on-to-the-summit-we-reach-the-top-pictorial-presentation/ 

Types of Characters.

 Types of Characters:-


 1)Protagonist and Antagonist:- A story needs a central character, or hero, or protagonist. Often this main character must oppose a villain or antagonist. Both are major characters in the story. The fiction writer must spend a great deal of time developing these types of characters by using the techniques of characters description, action by the character, and dialogue.


 2)Major and Minor Characters:- Stories include major characters, such as the protagonist and antagonist. Stories often include minor characters. These are characters who the fiction writer defines by a single idea or quality. These types of characters are necessary for the story, but they are not important. These are secondary characters to the story.


 3) Flat and Round Characters:- A character can also be identified in terms of flat or round characters. A flat character is a minor character in the story. This type of character doesn’t change as the story progresses.

Round characters, on the other hand, must deal with conflict in the story and are change by it. The writer develops these types of characters by using character descriptions and dialogue. Round characters are all the major characters of the story, including the hero and villain.


4) Static and Dynamic Characters:- Another way of defining a character is in terms of “static character” or “dynamic character.” A static character is a minor character in the story and plays a supporting role to the main character. Static characters don’t change as the story progresses. The fiction writer spends little time developing static characters.

In contrast, a dynamic character is a round character. This type of character grows and develops as the story advances. The fiction writer spends a great deal of time developing these types of characters. They are believable and can be memorable.

Friday, November 6, 2020

Pillars of Democracy

 



ICE BREAKERS 
(i) Discuss with your partner and choose the correct alternative. 
‘Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth’. This famous statement is made by - 
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Nelson Mandela 
(c) Abraham Lincoln (d) Dalai Lama 
(ii) A system where the government is elected and ruled by people is called- 
(a) Bureaucracy (b) Aristocracy (c) Democracy (d) Autocracy 
(iii) A democratic country is governed by, its- 
(a) Military (b) Police (c) Politicians (d) Constitution 
(i) The trinity of democracy comprises three principles. Complete the web to show the trinity of democracy. 

(ii) Match the following.




Sr. No.Column AColumn B
1.Constitution  a.  It is the freedom to go where you want,
      do what you want etc.
2.Liberty  b. It is the state of being equal, especially in status, 
      rights or opportunities.
3.Equality  c. It is the sense of common brotherhood.
4.Fraternity  d. It is an aggregate of fundamental principles or 
     established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity,
      organization or other type of entity and 
     commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.

Ans : 1.Constitution  ___ d. It is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
       2.Liberty ____ a.  It is the freedom to go where you want,do what you want etc.
       3.Equality ____  b. It is the state of being equal, especially in status, rights or opportunities.
       4.Fraternity ____ c. It is the sense of common brotherhood.

(iii) Pillars form a support for concrete buildings. Metaphorically speaking a strong nation too depends on strong pillars. Discuss with your partner and explain the pillars of a democratic nation. Make a list of obstacles that are a threat to the progress of a nation.
Democratic nation rests on four pillars. These are legislation, administration, judiciary and press. For the smooth running of democracy laws are made. It is done by legislative body. The implementation of laws and government policies is taken care of by administration. To assure people about justice there is judiciary department. When these three pillars tremors , the press keeps watch on them. 
A list of obstacles 
1. Corruption 
2. Population Explosion
3. Environment degradation 


(A1) (i) Form groups and use the following topics for discussion. Take the help of your college library and your teacher. 
• Need for democracy 
• Features of the Constitution of India 
• Freedom of speech 
• Dictatorship Vs Democracy 
• Qualities of an ideal politician 
• Equality before law 

(ii) State whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements. 
(a) There is nothing wrong in being grateful to great men. True
(b) Hero-worship leads to dictatorship. True
(c) Liberty cannot be divorced from equality.True 
(d) One man one vote and one vote one value. True
(e) Fraternity means common sense. False Correct : Fraternity means common brotherhood.

(iii) In his speech, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has expressed his deep concern over the absence of two things in the then Indian society. Discuss with your partner and complete the web. 


(A2) (i) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar has cited the quotes by John Stuart Mill and Daniel O’Connel. Go through the lesson and write down 4 to 5 lines for each of them. 
Ans: John Stuart Mill advocates not to loose liberty at any cost, not for anybody else. Liberty is a precious gift got with a strenuous struggle and assured with constitution. According to Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel chastity is important for woman,honour for man and freedom for nation. Nothing is greater than these three principles in the life .  

(ii) Discuss with your partner and make a list of steps that you feel are essential to unite the people of different castes, race, religions and languages in India. 
Ans: Social equality as well as economic equality must be brought at the earliest possible.Secondly liberty for all to learn, to speak, to earn is one more step to unite people. A sense of common brotherhood over the language, caste, creed , race, region and religion. 
ii) Write your views/opinions in brief on the following topics. 
(a) We must always cast our vote. 
(b) Liberty, equality and fraternity lead to an ideal nation. 
(c) Steps to be taken to eradicate inequality. 
(d) Role of youth in creating social awareness. 
(A3) (i) Let’s use the Thesaurus. 
Along with your partner, go to library or search the internet for a standard Thesaurus to complete the following table. One is done for you. 

SrNo.WordTypeSynonymAntonym
1.observeverbnotice, discern, detect, markoverlook,ignore
2.abandonedadjforsaken,leftadopted,cherished
3.gratefuladjindebted,obligedungrateful,thankless
4.initiativenounleadership, lethargy, apathy, idleness
5.perilnoundanger, destruction,hazardsafety, protection,security
6.separationnounpartition,split,break, ruptureunion, connection, attachment 


(ii) Homograph : Homograph is a word spelt and pronounced like another word but with a different meaning. For example: the word ‘fast’ has two meanings.
The different meanings are-
fast- hold firmly
 fast- to abstain from food
 fast- opposite of slow.
 Go through the text again and make a list of meanings of all the homographs that are found in the text. Also make a list of such words that you know, heard or read somewhere.

 (A4) (i) Go through the statement taken from the text – 

‘The social democracy means a way of life which recognises liberty, equality and fraternity’.

 The underlined part of the statement provides us some fact/information about social democracy. The remaining part or the sentence which is not underlined can be converted into a wh-question.

 What does social democracy mean?

 Now go through the underlined part of the statements/sentences given below and change them into questions by using the appropriate Wh-forms.

 (a) In Politics we will be recognizing the principle of ‘one man one vote’ and ‘one vote one value’.
Ans : Which principle will we  be recognizing in politics?
 (b) The politically minded Indians preferred the expression ‘the Indian nation’.

Ans: Which expression did the politically minded Indians prefer?
 (c) Fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood of all Indians.
Ans: What does fraternity mean?





More Activities 

A1. Complete the table about a life of contradiction .

.......In social & Economic Life
......
one vote one value...

Ans;

In politicsIn social & Economic Life
equalityinequality
one vote one valueDeny one man one value

A2. Fraternity leads to the social stability. Explain the statement. 

A3. Mention two things to save democracy. 
A4. Write antonyms of the following words : 
1. deny 2. peril 3. common 4. unity 5. bless 6. importing 7. social 8. national 
A5. Give your opinion about the need of democracy.
A6. Rewrite as instructed 
1. Identify the type of questions.
a. How long shall we continue to live this life of contradiction ?
b. What does fraternity mean?
2. We must remove at the earliest possible moment. ( Begin with - This contradiction .....)






Appreciation of Cherry Tree

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